Compute the Variance of Phenotypic Frequency (\(VPF\)) (Li et al. 2002) to compare qualitative traits between entire collection (EC) and core set (CS).

vpf.evaluate.core(data, names, qualitative, selected)

Arguments

data

The data as a data frame object. The data frame should possess one row per individual and columns with the individual names and multiple trait/character data.

names

Name of column with the individual names as a character string.

qualitative

Name of columns with the qualitative traits as a character vector.

selected

Character vector with the names of individuals selected in core collection and present in the names column.

Value

The Variance of Phenotypic Frequency values for EC and CS.

Details

Variance of Phenotypic Frequency (\(VPF\)) (Li et al. 2002) is computed as follows.

\[VPF = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left ( \frac{\sum_{j=1}^{k} (p_{ij} - \overline{p_{i}})^{2}}{k - 1} \right )\]

Where, \(p_{ij}\) denotes the proportion/fraction/frequency of accessions in the \(i\)th phenotypic class for the \(i\)th trait, \(\overline{p_{i}}\) is the mean frequency of phenotypic classes for the \(i\)th trait, \(k\) is the number of phenotypic classes for the \(i\)th trait and \(n\) is the total number of traits.

References

Li Z, Zhang H, Zeng Y, Yang Z, Shen S, Sun C, Wang X (2002). “Studies on sampling schemes for the establishment of corecollection of rice landraces in Yunnan, China.” Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 49(1), 67–74.

Examples


data("cassava_CC")
data("cassava_EC")

ec <- cbind(genotypes = rownames(cassava_EC), cassava_EC)
ec$genotypes <- as.character(ec$genotypes)
rownames(ec) <- NULL

core <- rownames(cassava_CC)

quant <- c("NMSR", "TTRN", "TFWSR", "TTRW", "TFWSS", "TTSW", "TTPW", "AVPW",
           "ARSR", "SRDM")
qual <- c("CUAL", "LNGS", "PTLC", "DSTA", "LFRT", "LBTEF", "CBTR", "NMLB",
          "ANGB", "CUAL9M", "LVC9M", "TNPR9M", "PL9M", "STRP", "STRC",
          "PSTR")

ec[, qual] <- lapply(ec[, qual],
                     function(x) factor(as.factor(x)))

vpf.evaluate.core(data = ec, names = "genotypes",
                  qualitative = qual, selected = core)
#>     EC_VPF     CS_VPF 
#> 0.04573206 0.03154146